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中美经贸关系:问题及展望

作者:张宇燕 高程 出版日期:2008年06月 报告页数:14 页 报告大小: 报告字数:13205 字 所属丛书:亚太蓝皮书 所属图书:亚太地区发展报告No.8(2008) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:美国对中国贸易的巨额逆差已成为中美经贸关系的焦点问题。两国贸易差额的形成和扩大受国际产业转移、储蓄率差异等诸多因素共同影响,其中最根本的原因在于美国借助美元强势地位推行的财政赤字政策。美中贸易逆差是全球贸易失衡问题的体现,美国则是这一过程中的最大获利者。从长期来看,美元信用难以持续支撑美国不断扩大的赤字规模。

Abstract:As a crux in US-China bilateral trade relationship,US’ deficit has been shaped and enlarged by a combination of the factors including international industrial transfer,the two countries’ different savings rate and etc. US’s budget deficit policy promoted through the dominance position of US dollar,serves as the essential reason for trade deficit of US in the bilateral trade. The report argued that US has gained the maximum benef... 展开

Abstract:As a crux in US-China bilateral trade relationship,US’ deficit has been shaped and enlarged by a combination of the factors including international industrial transfer,the two countries’ different savings rate and etc. US’s budget deficit policy promoted through the dominance position of US dollar,serves as the essential reason for trade deficit of US in the bilateral trade. The report argued that US has gained the maximum benefits through the global trade imbalance which reflected by US’s deficit. In the long run,however,it is difficult for the US dollar credit to sustain continuously the increasing trade deficit of US.

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作者简介

张宇燕:中国社会科学院学部委员、中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所所长。

高程:中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所副所长、研究员。